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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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SCHEDULE 14D-1
(AMENDMENT NO. 1)
TENDER OFFER STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(D)(1)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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AMERICAN BANKERS INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
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(NAME OF SUBJECT COMPANY)
SEASON ACQUISITION CORP.
CENDANT CORPORATION
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(Bidders)
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $1.00 PER SHARE
(INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
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(Title of Class of Securities)
024456 10 5
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(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
JAMES E. BUCKMAN, ESQ.
SENIOR EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL
CENDANT CORPORATION
6 SYLVAN WAY
PARSIPPANY, NEW JERSEY 07054
TELEPHONE: (973) 428-9700
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of Bidders)
WITH A COPY TO:
DAVID FOX, ESQ.
ERIC J. FRIEDMAN, ESQ.
SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
919 THIRD AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022
TELEPHONE: (212) 735-3000
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This Amendment No. 1 amends the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1
initially filed on January 27, 1998 (as amended, the "Schedule 14D-1") by
Cendant Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), and its wholly owned
subsidiary, Season Acquisition Corp., a New Jersey corporation ("Purchaser"),
relating to Purchaser's tender offer for 23,501,260 outstanding shares of
common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of American Bankers Insurance Group,
Inc., a Florida corporation (the "Company"). Unless otherwise defined
herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings
given such terms in the Schedule 14D-1.
ITEM 11. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.
Item 11 is hereby amended as follows:
(a)(8) Summary Advertisement dated January 28, 1998.
(a)(9) Text of Press Release issued by Parent on January 28, 1998.
(g)(1) Complaint filed on January 27, 1998 against American Bankers
Insurance Group, Inc. et al. by Parent and Purchaser in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Miami
Division (excluding exhibits thereto which are incorporated
herein by reference to the exhibits to the Current Report on Form
8-K, dated January 13, 1998, of the Company).
2
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, the
undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is
true, complete and correct.
Dated: January 28, 1998
CENDANT CORPORATION
By: /s/ James E. Buckman
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Name: James E. Buckman
Title: Senior Executive Vice
President
and General Counsel
SEASON ACQUISITION CORP.
By: /s/ James E. Buckman
-------------------------------
Name: James E. Buckman
Title: Executive Vice President
3
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO.
- -----------
(a)(8) Summary Advertisement dated January 28, 1998.
(a)(9) Text of Press Release issued by Parent on
January 28, 1998.
(g)(1) Complaint filed on January 27, 1998 against American
Bankers Insurance Group, Inc. et al. by Parent and
Purchaser in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of Florida, Miami Division (excluding
exhibits thereto which are incorporated herein by
reference to the exhibits to the Current Report on
Form 8-K, dated January 13, 1998, of the Company).
4
This announcement is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an
offer to sell Common Shares. The Offer is made solely by the Offer to Purchase,
dated January 27, 1998, and the related Letter of Transmittal and is being made
to all holders of Common Shares. The Offer is not being made to (nor will
tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) holders of Common Shares in any
jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof would
not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction. In those jurisdictions
where securities, blue sky or other laws require the Offer to be made by a
licensed broker or dealer, the Offer shall be deemed to be made on behalf of
Season Acquisition Corp. by Lehman Brothers Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
& Smith Incorporated or one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed
under the laws of such jurisdiction.
Notice of Offer to Purchase for Cash
23,501,260 Shares of Common Stock
(including the associated Preferred Stock Purchase Rights)
of
American Bankers Insurance Group, Inc.
at
$58.00 Net Per Share
by
Season Acquisition Corp.
a wholly owned subsidiary of
Cendant Corporation
Season Acquisition Corp. ("Purchaser"), a New Jersey corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Cendant Corporation, a Delaware corporation
("Parent"), hereby offers to purchase 23,501,260 outstanding shares of common
stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Shares"), of American Bankers
Insurance Group, Inc., a Florida corporation (the "Company"), including the
associated Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Rights (including any successors
thereto, the "Rights") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of
February 24, 1988, as amended and restated as of November 14, 1990, between the
Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as successor Rights Agent
(as such agreement may be further amended and including any successor
agreement, the "Rights Agreement"), at a price of $58.00 per Common Share, net
to the Seller in cash, without interest thereon (the "Offer Price"), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated
January 27, 1998 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and in the related Letter of
Transmittal (which, as amended from time to time, together constitute the
"Offer"). Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to Common
Shares shall include the associated Rights, and all references to the Rights
shall include the benefits that may inure to holders of the Rights pursuant to
the Rights Agreement, including the right to receive any payment due upon
redemption of the Rights.
THE OFFER, PRORATION PERIOD AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00
MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 1998, UNLESS THE OFFER
IS EXTENDED.
THE OFFER IS CONDITIONED UPON, AMONG OTHER THINGS, (1) THERE BEING VALIDLY
TENDERED AND NOT PROPERLY WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER A
NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES WHICH, TOGETHER WITH SHARES OWNED BY PARENT AND
PURCHASER, CONSTITUTE AT LEAST 51% OF THE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING ON A FULLY
DILUTED BASIS, (2) PURCHASER BEING SATISFIED, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, THAT THE
PROVISIONS OF SECTION 607.0901(2) OF THE FLORIDA BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT ARE
INAPPLICABLE TO THE PROPOSED MERGER DESCRIBED BELOW, (3) PURCHASER BEING
SATISFIED, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 607.0902 OF
THE FLORIDA BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT CONTINUE TO BE INAPPLICABLE TO THE
ACQUISITION OF COMMON SHARES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER, (4) THE PURCHASE OF COMMON
SHARES PURSUANT TO THE OFFER HAVING BEEN APPROVED FOR PURPOSES OF RENDERING THE
SUPERMAJORITY VOTE REQUIREMENT OF ARTICLE VIII OF THE COMPANY'S THIRD AMENDED
AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION INAPPLICABLE TO PARENT AND PURCHASER,
(5) THE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS HAVING BEEN REDEEMED BY THE COMPANY OR
PURCHASER BEING SATISFIED, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, THAT THE RIGHTS ARE INVALID
OR OTHERWISE INAPPLICABLE TO THE OFFER AND THE PROPOSED MERGER, (6) THE LOCKUP
OPTION HELD BY AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC. TO PURCHASE UP TO 19.9% OF
THE OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES HAVING BEEN TERMINATED OR INVALIDATED WITHOUT ANY
COMMON SHARES HAVING BEEN EXERCISED THEREUNDER, AND (7) PARENT AND PURCHASER
HAVING OBTAINED ALL INSURANCE REGULATORY APPROVALS NECESSARY FOR THEIR
ACQUISITION OF CONTROL OVER THE COMPANY'S INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES ON TERMS AND
CONDITIONS SATISFACTORY TO PURCHASER, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION.
THE OFFER IS NOT CONDITIONED UPON PURCHASER OBTAINING FINANCING.
The purpose of the Offer and the proposed second-step merger is to enable
Parent to acquire control of, and ultimately the entire equity interest in, the
Company. The Offer, as the first step in the acquisition of the Company, is
intended to facilitate the acquisition of a majority of the outstanding Common
Shares. Parent intends to continue to seek to negotiate with the Company with
respect to the acquisition of the Company by Parent or Purchaser. To date,
Parent has been unable to so negotiate with the Company. Parent currently
intends, as soon as practicable following consummation of the Offer, to seek to
have the Company consummate a merger with and into a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent with such subsidiary continuing as the surviving
corporation (the "Proposed Merger"), pursuant to which each then remaining
Common Share outstanding (other than Common Shares owned by Parent or any of
its wholly owned subsidiaries, Common Shares held in the treasury of the
Company, and if shareholder appraisal rights are available with respect to
Common Shares, Common Shares held by shareholders who perfect appraisal rights
under the Florida Business Corporation Act) would be converted into that number
of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Parent ("Parent Common
Stock") having a value equal to the Offer Price (as determined as of the time
of the Proposed Merger). In addition, pursuant to the Proposed Merger, each of
the then outstanding shares of the $3.125 Series B Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Company (the "Preferred Shares") would be
converted into one share of a new series of convertible preferred stock of
Parent with substantially similar terms, except that such shares would be
convertible into shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with the terms of
the Preferred Shares.
Purchaser expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time
and from time to time and regardless of whether any of the events set forth in
Section 14 of the Offer to Purchase shall have occurred or shall have been
determined by Purchaser to have occurred, (i) to extend the period of time
during which the Offer is open and thereby delay acceptance for payment of, and
the payment for, any Common Shares, by giving oral or written notice of such
extension to the Depositary (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) and (ii) to
amend the Offer in any respect by giving oral or written notice of such
amendment to the Depositary. Any such extension or amendment will be followed
as promptly as practicable by a public announcement thereof, such announcement
in the case of an extension, to be issued not later than 9:00 a.m., New York
City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration
Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase). During any such extension, all
Common Shares previously tendered and not withdrawn will remain subject to the
Offer, subject to the right of a tendering shareholder to withdraw such
shareholder's Common Shares.
For purposes of the Offer, Purchaser will be deemed to have accepted for
payment, and thereby purchased, Common Shares validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn if, as and when Purchaser gives oral or written notice to the
Depositary of Purchaser's acceptance of such Common Shares for payment pursuant
to the Offer. In all cases, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Offer, payment for Common Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer will be made
by deposit of the aggregate purchase price therefor with the Depositary, which
will act as agent for tendering shareholders for the purpose of receiving
payment from Purchaser and transmitting payment to validly tendering
shareholders. Under no circumstances will interest on the purchase price for
Common Shares be paid by Purchaser by reason of any delay in making such
payment.
In all cases, payment for Common Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer
will be made only after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) certificates
for such Common Shares ("Certificates") or a book-entry confirmation of the
book-entry transfer of such Common Shares into the Depositary's account at The
Depository Trust Company or the Philadelphia Depository Trust Company
(collectively, the "Book-Entry Transfer Facilities"), pursuant to the
procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase, (ii) the Letter of
Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) properly completed and duly executed, with
any required signature guarantees, or an Agent's Message (as defined in the
Offer to Purchase) in connection with a book-entry transfer, and (iii) any
other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal.
If, for any reason whatsoever, acceptance for payment of any Common Shares
tendered pursuant to the Offer is delayed, or if Purchaser is unable to accept
for payment or pay for Common Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, then,
without prejudice to Purchaser's rights set forth in the Offer to Purchase, the
Depositary may, nevertheless, on behalf of Purchaser, retain tendered Common
Shares and such Common Shares may not be withdrawn except to the extent that
the tendering shareholder is entitled to and duly exercises withdrawal rights
as described in Section 4 of the Offer to Purchase. Any such delay will be
followed by an extension of the Offer to the extent required by law.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of the Offer to Purchase, tenders
of Common Shares made pursuant to the Offer are irrevocable. Common Shares
tendered pursuant to the Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to 12:00
Midnight, New York City time, on Wednesday, February 25, 1998 (or if Purchaser
shall have extended the period of time for which the Offer is open, at the
latest time and date at which the Offer, as so extended by Purchaser, shall
expire) and unless theretofore accepted for payment and paid for by Purchaser
pursuant to the Offer, may also be withdrawn at any time after March 30, 1998.
In order for a withdrawal to be effective, a written, telegraphic or facsimile
transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Depositary at
one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase. Any
notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the
Common Shares to be withdrawn, the number of Common Shares to be withdrawn,
and, if Certificates for Common Shares have been tendered, the name of the
registered holder of the Common Shares as set forth in the tendered
Certificate, if different from that of the person who tendered such Common
Shares. If Certificates for Common Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered
or otherwise identified to the Depositary, then prior to the physical release
of such Certificates, the serial numbers shown on such Certificates evidencing
the Common Shares to be withdrawn must be submitted to the Depositary and the
signature on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by a firm which is a
bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity that is
a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agent's Medallion Program
(an "Eligible Institution"), unless such Common Shares have been tendered for
the account of an Eligible Institution. If Common Shares have been tendered
pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in Section 3 of
the Offer to Purchase, any notice of withdrawal must also specify the name and
number of the account at the appropriate Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be
credited with the withdrawn Common Shares and otherwise comply with such
Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedures. Withdrawal of tenders of Common
Shares may not be rescinded, and any Common Shares properly withdrawn will be
deemed not to be validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. Withdrawn Common
Shares may, however, be retendered by repeating one of the procedures set forth
in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase at any time before the Expiration Date.
Purchaser, in its sole judgment, will determine all questions as to the form
and validity (including time of receipt) of notices of withdrawal, and such
determination will be final and binding.
The information required to be disclosed by Rule 14d-6(e)(1)(vii) of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act"), is contained in the Offer to Purchase and is
incorporated herein by reference.
A request is being made to the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-5 of the
Exchange Act for the use of the Company's shareholder list, its list of holders
of Rights, if any, and security position listings for the purpose of
disseminating the Offer to the holders of Common Shares. The Offer to Purchase
and the Letter of Transmittal and other relevant materials will be mailed to
record holders of Common Shares and Rights and will be furnished to brokers,
dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and similar persons whose names, or
the names of whose nominees, appear on the shareholder lists and list of
holders of Rights or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a
clearing agency's security position listing for subsequent transmittal to
beneficial owners of Common Shares.
THE OFFER TO PURCHASE AND THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CONTAIN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION WHICH SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE ANY DECISION IS
MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER.
Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information
Agent or the Dealer Managers at their respective addresses and telephone
numbers as set forth below. Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, the
Letter of Transmittal or other tender offer materials may be obtained from the
Information Agent. Such copies will be furnished promptly at Purchaser's
expense. No fees or commissions will be paid to brokers, dealers or other
persons (other than the Information Agent and the Dealer Managers) for
soliciting tenders of Common Shares pursuant to the Offer.
The Information Agent for the Offer is:
[Innisfree Logo]
501 Madison Avenue,
20th Floor New York, New York 10022
Call Toll-Free: (888) 750-5834
Banks and Brokers call collect: (212) 750-5833
The Dealer Managers for the Offer are:
Lehman Brothers Merrill Lynch & Co.
3 World Financial Center World Financial Center
New York, New York 10285 North Tower
(212) 526-1849 (Call Collect) New York, New York 10251-1305
(212) 449-8971 (Call Collect)
January 28, 1998
CENDANT COMMENCES $58 PER SHARE TENDER OFFER
FOR AMERICAN BANKERS INSURANCE GROUP SHARES
Stamford, CT and Parsippany, NJ, January 28, 1998 -- Cendant Corporation (NYSE:
CD) today commenced a cash tender offer to buy approximately 23.5 million
common shares of American Bankers Insurance Group Inc. (NYSE: ABI) at a price
of $58 per share, which together with shares Cendant owns will equal 51% of the
fully diluted shares of American Bankers.
Yesterday, Cendant proposed to acquire American Bankers for $58 per share in
cash and stock, for an aggregate of approximately $2.7 billion on a fully
diluted basis. Cendant will exchange, on a tax-free basis, shares of its common
stock with a fixed value of $58 per share for the balance of American Bankers'
common stock.
The offer and proration period will expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City
time, on Wednesday, February 25, 1998, unless extended.
The offer is not conditioned upon Cendant obtaining financing. The offer is
conditioned upon certain terms specified in the Offer to Purchase. The full
terms and instructions to participate in the tender offer are set forth in
Cendant's Offer to Purchase.
The Information Agent is Innisfree M&A Incorporated. The Dealer Managers are
Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch & Co.
Cendant (NYSE: CD), the world's premier provider of consumer and business
services, was created through the merger of CUC and HFS on December 17, 1997.
With a market capitalization of approximately $30 billion, it ranks among the
100 largest U.S. corporations. Cendant operates in three principal segments:
Membership, Travel and Real Estate Services. In Membership Services, Cendant
provides access to travel, shopping, auto, dining, and other services through
more than 73 million memberships worldwide. In Travel Services, Cendant is the
leading franchisor of hotels and rental car agencies worldwide, the premier
provider of vacation exchange services and the second largest fleet management
company. In Real Estate Services, Cendant is the world's premier franchisor of
residential real estate brokerage offices, a major provider of mortgage
services to consumers and a global leader in corporate employee relocation.
Headquartered in Stamford, CT and Parsippany, NJ, the Company has more than
35,000 employees, operates in over 100 countries and makes approximately
100 million customer contacts annually.
Investor Contact: Media Contact: or:
Laura P. Hamilton Elliot Bloom Jim Fingeroth
Senior Vice President Vice President Kekst and Company
Corporate Communications Public Relations
(203) 965-5114 (973) 496-8414 (212) 521-4800
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
MIAMI DIVISION
CENDANT CORPORATION and
SEASON ACQUISITION CORP.,
Plaintiffs,
Case No.
v.
AMERICAN BANKERS INSURANCE GROUP, INC.,
GERALD N. GASTON, R. KIRK LANDON, EUGENE M.
MATALENE, JR., ARMANDO CODINA, PETER J.
DOLARA, JAMES F. JORDEN, BERNARD P. KNOTH,
ALBERT H. NAHMAD, NICHOLAS J. ST. GEORGE,
ROBERT C. STRAUSS, GEORGE E. WILLIAMSON II,
DARYL L. JONES, NICHOLAS A. BUONICONTI, JACK F.
KEMP, AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC. and
AIGF, INC.,
Defendants.
---------------------------------------/
COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY
AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
Plaintiffs Cendant Corporation ("Cendant") and Season
Acquisition Corp. ("Season Acquisition"), by their counsel, allege upon
knowledge as to themselves and their own acts and upon information and belief
as to all other matters, as follows:
JURISDICTION
1. The claims asserted herein arise under Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 78m(d), and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), and the law
of the State of Florida. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant
to Section 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 78aa; 28 U.S.C. Section
1331 (federal question); 28 U.S.C. Section 1332 (diversity of citizenship); and
28 U.S.C. Section 1367 (supplemental jurisdiction).
VENUE
2. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to Section 27 of the Exchange
Act and 28 U.S.C. Section 1391(b). The claims asserted herein arose in this
District, and the acts and transactions complained of have occurred, are
occurring, and unless enjoined, will continue to occur in this District.
PARTIES
3. Plaintiff Cendant is a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware with its principal of business located in
Parsippany, New Jersey. Cendant is a global provider of direct marketing and
other services to consumers in the travel, real estate and insurance
industries, among others. Cendant is the beneficial owner of 371,200 shares of
the common stock of American Bankers
Insurance Group, Inc. ("American Bankers" or the "Company"). Cendant publicly
announced today that plaintiff Season Acquisition, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Cendant, has commenced a tender offer to purchase 51% of the outstanding common
shares of American Bankers, with the remaining 49% of the shares to be acquired
through a second-step merger more fully described below. Season Acquisition is
a New Jersey corporation with its principal place of business also in
Parsippany, New Jersey.
4. Defendant American Bankers is a Florida corporation with its principal
place of business located in Miami, Florida. Through its subsidiaries, American
Bankers is a specialty insurer providing primarily credit-related insurance
products in the United States, Canada, Latin America, the Caribbean and the
United Kingdom. Most of American Bankers' insurance products are sold through
financial institutions and other entities that provide consumer financing as a
regular part of their business.
5. Defendant Gerald N. Gaston has been President of American Bankers since
1980 and its Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board of
Directors (the "Board") since 1996. Gaston is a member of the Executive,
Finance and Takeover Evaluation Committees of the Board. As an officer and
director of
American Bankers, Gaston owed and continues to owe fiduciary duties of loyalty
and care to the Company's shareholders.
6. Defendant R. Kirk Landon has been Chairman of the Board since 1980 and
Chief International Officer of American Bankers since 1996. Landon is a member
of the Planning, Executive, Finance and Takeover Evaluation Committees of the
Board. As an officer and director of American Bankers, Landon owed and
continues to owe fiduciary duties of loyalty and care to the Company's
shareholders.
7. Defendants Eugene M. Matalene, Jr. , Armando M. Codina, Peter J.
Dolara, James F. Jorden, Bernard P. Knoth, Albert H. Nahmad, Nicolas J. St.
George, Robert C. Strauss, George E. Williamson II, Daryl L. Jones, Nicholas A.
Buoniconti and Jack F. Kemp are, and at all relevant times have been, directors
of American Bankers. As directors, these defendants owed and continue to owe
duties of loyalty and care to the Company's shareholders.
8. Defendant AIG is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive
offices in New York, New York. AIG is a holding company engaged primarily in
the general and life insurance businesses both in the United States and abroad.
AIG is controlled by its Chairman, Maurice R. Greenberg, a material fact that
AIG has wrongfully failed to disclose in violation of Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act.
9. Defendant AIGF, Inc. ("AIGF") is a Florida corporation wholly-owned by
AIG. Pursuant to a merger agreement signed by American Bankers, AIG and AIGF in
December 1997 (the "AIG Merger Agreement"), AIG has proposed to acquire
American Bankers through a merger of American Bankers into AIGF, with AIGF to
be the surviving corporation in the merger.
NATURE OF THE ACTION
10. This action arises from an attempt by American Bankers and its
directors to sell the Company to AIG at an inferior price, to the detriment of
the Company's owners -- its shareholders, and through wrongful means. In
furtherance of these unlawful objectives, defendants have taken a number of
improper steps to ensure the success of the inferior acquisition proposal made
by AIG and to deter, impede and defeat a higher, competing bid for the Company
announced by Cendant (the "Cendant Bid"). The price that Cendant has offered to
pay -- $58.00 per American Bankers common share -- amounts to a 25% premium
over the market price of American Bankers common stock on January 26, 1998, and
exceeds by more than 23% the price per share offered by AIG.
11. The Cendant Bid will commence tomorrow as a tender offer for 51% of
the outstanding shares of American Bankers by Season Acquisition (the "Season
Tender Offer"). It will be followed by a subsequent merger of American
Bankers into Season Acquisition (the "Season Merger"), with each non-tendering
American Bankers shareholder receiving stock with a value of $58.00 per
American Bankers share, the same price paid to shareholders tendering into the
Season Tender Offer. The total price to be paid to American Bankers common
shareholders under the terms of the Cendant Bid amounts to approximately $2.7
billion, which exceeds the total price offered by AIG by approximately half a
billion dollars.
12. American Bankers was aware prior to signing a deal with AIG that
Cendant had expressed strong interest in acquiring American Bankers.
Nevertheless, the Board considered only AIG's proposal, completely and
improperly excluding Cendant, to the detriment of the Company's shareholders
and in breach of the Board's fiduciary obligations. The Company decided to sell
to AIG at an inferior price and then, to prevent the emergence of any other
bidder -- no matter how beneficial to American Bankers' shareholders -- the
Board approved the terms of the proposed merger agreement with AIG (the "AIG
Merger Proposal"), which purport to suspend the Board's fiduciary obligations
by prohibiting the directors from evaluating any competing proposal, even one,
like the Cendant Bid, that clearly is superior to the merger proposal made by
AIG. In further breach of their duties, the Board adopted a "poison pill"
rights plan (the "Rights Plan") that could irrevocably deprive the Company's
shareholders of the much higher Cendant Bid if the Rights are
distributed and become unredeemable -- an event that could occur as soon as 20
days from now. Cendant and Season Acquisition, therefore, have no recourse
other than to seek emergency intervention of this Court to compel American
Bankers and its directors to adequately discharge their fiduciary duties and
negotiate with Cendant, the highest bidder, and to take all necessary action to
allow the Company's shareholders to decide for themselves which proposal they
wish to accept on a level playing field free from coercion.
13. By approving the AIG Merger Proposal, the American Bankers Board has
determined that the separate existence of American Bankers should be terminated
and the Company's shareholders should sell and relinquish control of American
Bankers to AIG, which will purchase control in exchange for cash and stock of
AIG. Such a determination triggers a duty for the Board to sell the Company for
the highest price. As demonstrated by the Cendant Bid, however, American
Bankers is not for sale for the highest price. The Board has firmly resolved to
deal with only one bidder, AIG, and as a result, Cendant and Season Acquisition
are prevented from having any meaningful opportunity to present a higher offer
and acquire the Company. In contrast, AIG has been allowed access to
confidential information about American Bankers and has been allowed to
negotiate a definitive
agreement to buy American Bankers on terms highly favorable to AIG, but not to
the Company's shareholders.
14. If the Board-approved impediments (further described below) to non-AIG
tender offers or merger proposals are allowed to stand, Cendant and Season
Acquisition will forever lose the opportunity to have their proposal fairly
considered by the Board and will lose the opportunity to create a new combined
entity with unique business strengths. In addition, the American Bankers common
shareholders will be denied the right to receive approximately half a billion
dollars more for their shares of American Bankers than AIG has offered.
15. The decision of the Company's directors to sell control of American
Bankers imposes special obligations on the Board under Florida law. In
particular, the directors are required to secure the transaction offering the
best value reasonably available to the shareholders -- and they must exercise
their fiduciary duties of loyalty and care to the corporation and its
shareholders to further that end. In pursuing that goal, the directors must
follow procedures, such as conducting an auction or adequately canvassing the
market for potential buyers, to ensure that they have fulfilled their
obligation to determine the existence and viability of all reasonably available
alternatives. Arrangements which purport to restrict directors from taking
those steps are invalid and unlawful.
16. As for the AIG Merger Agreement, American Bankers' loyalty to AIG has
exceeded all reasonable and permissible limits. The Board's arrangements with
AIG deny any kind of fair bidding process and impose potentially insuperable
barriers to any and all competing bids that could provide the Company's
shareholders with the best available value to which they are legally entitled.
In exchange for the extraordinary defensive protections awarded by the Company
to AIG, which are rarely encountered -- and never countenanced -- in the
corporate sale context, AIG is offering the Company's shareholders a skimpy
control premium that is only six percent (6%) above the market price of
American Bankers common stock upon announcement of the transaction. As a
result, the Company's Board is denying shareholders the substantially higher
control premium available through the Cendant Bid or other potential
transactions.
17. The arsenal of defensive weapons improperly deployed by American
Bankers to protect AIG includes an option permitting AIG to purchase 19.9% of
the outstanding shares of American Bankers common stock (the "Lock-Up Option").
The Lock-Up Option would provide AIG with sufficient voting power to skew the
voting process to attempt to ensure the success of the inferior AIG Merger
Proposal and block any competing bid, regardless of price and the desires of
American Bankers' shareholders. Because AIG will be able to exercise the
option immi-
nently as a result of the commencement of the Season Tender Offer tomorrow,
injunctive relief is essential to prevent AIG from irrevocably tilting the
playing field in favor of its lowball Merger Proposal, to the irreparable
detriment of Cendant and the other shareholders of American Bankers.
18. In addition to the Lock-Up Option, there are a number of additional
obstacles to competing bids erected by American Bankers and AIG, including: (a)
an agreement flatly prohibiting the Board from entertaining any other bids
under any circumstances for a period of 120 days, i.e., before the AIG Merger
Proposal is consummated; (b) a voting agreement obligating members of American
Bankers management to vote their stock -- 8.2% of the shares outstanding -- in
favor of the AIG Merger Proposal; (c) an agreement prohibiting American Bankers
from terminating the AIG Merger Agreement for 180 days, except under extremely
limited circumstances inapplicable here; (d) an agreement to pay AIG a
"termination" or "break-up" fee of at least $66 million if the AIG Merger
Proposal is not consummated; and (e) an agreement to exempt AIG -- but only AIG
- -- from the American Bankers "poison pill" Rights Plan and to extend the life
of the Rights Plan so as to deter all bids other than AIG's.
19. All of these measures are designed to prevent American Bankers
shareholders from obtaining the best available transaction, are intended to
prevent a
fair auction process or even a fair test of what the market would be willing to
pay, and are intended to deliver control of American Bankers to AIG cheaply in
breach of the fiduciary duties owed by the Company's directors to its
shareholders.
20. For these reasons, the Lock-Up Option and other defensive measures
approved by the Board are unreasonable, unlawful and unenforceable, and should
be enjoined. American Bankers and its Board of Directors should be directed to
dismantle their defensive arsenal and create a level playing field so that
Cendant and Season Acquisition may present their superior bid to the Company's
shareholders.
21. In addition, AIG should be compelled immediately to correct the
materially false and misleading public disclosures it has made to date in
connection with its AIG Merger Proposal. Specifically, AIG should be directed
to disclose, as it must under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the "Exchange Act"), that Maurice R. Greenberg, the Chairman of AIG, is a
person controlling AIG, and therefore would obtain control of American Bankers
in the event the AIG Merger Proposal is consummated.
CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS
American Bankers Secretly
Negotiates A Deal Exclusively With AIG
22. In December 1997, John H. Fullmer, Executive Vice President and Chief
Marketing Officer of Cendant, spoke with the President of American Bankers,
defendant Gerald Gaston, and asked him whether the Company was actively engaged
in discussions relating to an acquisition, noting that if it was,
representatives of Cendant would like to meet immediately with representatives
of American Bankers to discuss Cendant's serious interest in acquiring the
Company. Gaston assured Mr. Fullmer that the Company was not pursuing any
acquisition transaction and did not pursue the subject further with Mr.
Fullmer. In truth and in fact, defendant Gaston and his fellow directors were
actively negotiating a sale of American Bankers to AIG, which the Board had
identified as the preferred bidder for the Company without adequately
evaluating alternative transactions that could maximize the value of American
Bankers shares to be received by all of the Company's shareholders.
The AIG Merger Proposal
And Merger Agreement
23. By press release dated December 22, 1997 (the "Release"), American
Bankers and AIG announced that they had entered into a "definitive" merger
agreement -- the AIG Merger Proposal -- whereby AIG, through AIGF,
would acquire 100% of the outstanding capital stock of American Bankers in
exchange for a combination of AIG stock and cash totaling $47.00 per share. The
total value of the transaction was estimated in the Release to be approximately
$2.2 billion. The price offered pursuant to the AIG Merger Proposal represented
a mere $2.75 per share -- or 6% -- premium above the previous day's closing
price of American Bankers common stock on the New York Stock Exchange. A copy
of the Release is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
24. The Release also revealed that in connection with the AIG Merger
Proposal, American Bankers had issued an option to AIG to purchase up to 19.9%
of American Bankers common stock -- the sole purpose for which is to improperly
skew any American Bankers shareholder vote in favor of AIG's economically
inferior proposal. In this same vein, officers and directors of American
Bankers who together held approximately 9% of American Bankers common stock
were said to have already agreed to vote in favor of the AIG Merger Proposal.
The AIG Merger Proposal was, according to the Release, expected to close "early
in 1998," but few other terms of the transaction were disclosed in the Release
or any other document disseminated by American Bankers or AIG at the time.
American Bankers Files A Form 8-K
Attaching The AIG Merger Agreement
25. On January 13, 1998 -- more than three weeks following issuance of the
Release -- American Bankers filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
Form 8-K, disclosing, for the first time, the terms of the AIG Merger Proposal
and attaching as exhibits the AIG Merger Agreement; a Stock Option Agreement
(the Lock-Up Option) and a Voting Agreement. Copies of the AIG Merger
Agreement, the Lock-Up Option and the Voting Agreement are attached hereto as
Exhibits B, C and D.
The AIG Merger Agreement Attempts To Lock up
A Transaction With AIG And Impede The
Financially Superior Bid From Cendant And Season Acquisition
26. The price to be received by American Bankers's shareholders in the AIG
Merger Proposal provides a minuscule control premium (6%) over the price at
which American Bankers shares were trading on the day it was made, and is by no
means the best value that the directors could expect to receive. Nevertheless,
rather than use the AIG Merger Proposal as a market test to verify that a fair
value was being paid by AIG or to attract the highest available bid, as their
fiduciary duties require, the directors of American Bankers have unlawfully
attempted to end bidding for the Company before it could begin. Without
investigating or exploring, much
less procuring, higher bids, the Board, who will be given continuing positions
on the board of directors of the merged entity, has -- in violation of their
duties of loyalty and care -- approved and effected an astonishing array of
potent defensive devices in the AIG Merger Proposal designed to prematurely
"lock up" the merger with AIG and deter any third parties from consummating any
transaction, even if offering higher value to the Company's shareholders. To
that illicit end, the American Bankers Board of Directors has approved, among
other things, a Lock-Up Option granting AIG the right to purchase 19.9% of the
outstanding American Bankers shares in the event of a competing acquisition
proposal; a "no-shop" provision which purports to prohibit the Board from even
considering any other bids -- no matter how high the price -- for a period of
120 days; an agreement that American Bankers may not terminate the AIG Merger
Agreement for 180 days, except under extremely limited circumstances
inapplicable here; a "break-up" fee of at least $66 million to be paid to AIG
if the AIG Merger Proposal is not consummated; and an undertaking to exempt the
AIG Merger Proposal from the American Bankers "poison pill" Rights Plan and an
agreement to extend the life of the Rights, currently scheduled to expire on
March 10, 1998, thus deterring any acquisition proposals not approved by the
Board.
Gaston And Landon Have Already
Agreed To Vote Their Shares
In Favor Of The AIG Merger Proposal
27. Concurrently with the Board's approval of the AIG Merger Agreement,
defendants Gaston and Landon entered into the Voting Agreement, whereby they
have agreed to vote all of their American Bankers stock "(a) in favor of
adoption and approval of the [AIG] Merger Agreement . . . and (b) against any
action or proposal that would compete with or could serve to materially
interfere with, delay, discourage, adversely affect or inhibit the timely
consummation of the [AIG Merger Proposal]." According to the American Bankers
Form 8-K, the shares irrevocably committed to AIG pursuant to the Voting
Agreement amount to approximately 8.3% of the outstanding shares of American
Bankers.
American Bankers Has Granted AIG A
"Lock-Up" Option For Nearly 20% Of
American Bankers Outstanding Stock
28. In connection with the AIG Merger Agreement, American Bankers and AIG
have entered into a Stock Option Agreement pursuant to which American Bankers
has granted AIG an option, exercisable under certain conditions, to purchase
8,265,626 newly issued shares of American Bankers common stock at an
exercise price of $47.00 per share. The Lock-Up Option represents 19.9% of
American Bankers' outstanding common stock as of December 21, 1997.
29. The Lock-Up Option becomes exercisable by AIG in the event that, among
other circumstances:
a. any person or group commences a tender offer for at least 15% of
American Bankers stock;
b. any person announces publicly or delivers to American Bankers a
proposal for the purchase of 15% or more of American Bankers's assets or of any
class of American Bankers securities;
c. any person solicits, or announces an intention to solicit, proxies or
consents from American Bankers shareholders for election of directors or to
oppose the AIG Merger Proposal.
30. Because the Lock-Up Option will be triggered by the Season Tender
Offer, AIG will soon be able to exercise the option and purchase 19.9% of the
Company's stock as soon as it has obtained any required regulatory approvals to
do so. The Lock-Up Option is designed for the sole purpose and effect of
precluding consummation of any superior bid for American Bankers, including the
Cendant Bid, in that AIG could use the 19.9% stake, along with the 8.2% block
it directs pursuant to the Voting Agreement, to unfairly skew the vote
statutorily required by the Florida
corporation law in favor of its own merger proposal, thereby attempting to
guarantee the success of an economically inferior proposal.
31. The chilling effect of the Lock-Up Option is exacerbated by Article
VIII of American Bankers' Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(the "Charter") and Section 607.0901 of the Florida Business Corporation Act
(the "Act"). If the Board of American Bankers refuses to approve the Season
Tender Offer or the Season Merger, both the Charter and the Act would operate
to permit AIG to veto the proposed second-step merger with Season Acquisition
upon completion of the Season Tender Offer, a result that effectively would
prevent the acquisition of control of American Bankers, even if more than 50%
of the Company's shareholders tender their shares in response to the Season
Tender Offer. Consequently, the Lock-Up Option, along with the Charter and the
Act, effectively permit AIG to block any and all competing bids no matter how
favorable to the Company's shareholders.
32. The Lock-Up Option provides no economic or other benefit
to American Bankers or its shareholders. Its only purpose is to deter other
bids. AIG does not want to be a 19.9% shareholder of American Bankers and
American Bankers does not want AIG as a 19.9% shareholder. This is shown by the
provisions of the Lock-Up Option that (a) permit AIG to sell the option shares
it acquires back
to the Company in the event the AIG Merger Agreement terminates; and (b) allow
the Company to repurchase the option shares acquired by AIG in the event no
person obtains control of American Bankers within one year following
termination of the AIG Merger Agreement.
American Bankers Agrees Not To
Consider Any Other Offers
33. While the Lock-Up Option is, itself, a virtually
insuperable barrier to competing bids, the defendant directors have created
further impediments to competing bids in further breach of fulfillment of their
fiduciary duty to maximize the value to be obtained in the sale of the Company.
More specifically, Section 6.2 of the AIG Merger Agreement contains a "no-shop"
provision that purports to prohibit the Board from entertaining any competing
bids for a period of 120 days from the date of the AIG Merger Proposal.
Pursuant to that provision, the directors are flatly prohibited from: (a)
initiating, soliciting, encouraging or otherwise facilitating any inquiries or
the making of any proposal or offer with respect to a merger, reorganization,
share exchange, consolidation or similar transaction; or (b) engaging in any
negotiations concerning, or providing any confidential information or data to,
or having any discussions with, any person relating to an acquisition
proposal or otherwise facilitating any effort or attempt to make or implement
an acquisition proposal (the "No-Shop Provision").
34. The No-Shop Provision reflects a complete abdication of the directors'
fiduciary obligations under Florida law. It is also highly unusual, in that it
prohibits the Board from considering any competing proposal for 120 days under
any circumstances -- regardless of whether the competing proposal is
demonstrably and significantly more favorable to American Bankers shareholders
than the AIG Merger Proposal. Given that the Company and AIG admittedly
contemplate consummating the AIG Merger Proposal in the first quarter of 1998,
i.e., within 120 days of signing the AIG Merger Agreement, the No-Shop
Provision unquestionably is designed and intended to make the AIG merger a fait
accompli, without regard to whether it represents the best available
transaction for the shareholders of American Bankers.
The Board Has Agreed To An Unreasonable
Termination Provision And Break-Up Fee
35. As if the No-Shop Provision, Voting Agreement, and Lock-Up Option were
not enough to deter competing bids for American Bankers and to ensure the
success of the AIG Merger Proposal, American Bankers has acquiesced to a
termination provision (the "Termination Provision") in the AIG Merger Agreement
that provides that even if the shareholders of American Bankers resoundingly
reject
the AIG Merger Proposal, American Bankers is stuck with that contract and
cannot terminate it until 180 days -- months -- after the date of its
execution, providing AIG with a continuing advantage over any other bidder by
effectively allowing AIG a continuing right of first refusal.
36. The only way that American Bankers could terminate the AIG Merger
Agreement prior to the 180 day period would be if the American Bankers
shareholders fail to approve the AIG Merger Proposal and if no "Acquisition
Proposals" are made prior to the time of the shareholder vote; the Season
Tender Offer qualifies as an Acquisition Proposal under the AIG Merger
Agreement and therefore this lone exception cannot apply here.
37. AIG, by contrast, has several circumstances under which it can
terminate the AIG Merger Agreement, and collect a windfall by doing so. For
example, if the AIG Merger Proposal is rejected by the Company's shareholders
in the face of a competing acquisition proposal, like the Season Tender Offer,
AIG may terminate the AIG Merger Agreement and collect from American Bankers a
"termination fee" of $66 million dollars -- 3% of the total value of the AIG
Merger (the "Break-Up Fee").
38. The Break-Up Fee bears no reasonable relation to either the costs to
AIG in making its proposal or to any effort by the Board to ensure that the
American Bankers shareholders receive the best available price for
their shares. The sole or primary purpose of the Break-Up Fee is to chill
interest by competing bidders by forcing them to effectively pay a $66 million
penalty for topping AIG's bid.
The Board Has Agreed To Terminate
Its Poison Pill Only For The AIG Merger Proposal
39. American Bankers also has a shareholder Rights Plan, commonly known as
a "poison pill," to deter unsolicited takeover attempts. Pursuant to the Rights
Plan, each share of American Bankers common stock comes with a "Right." In
response to the Season Tender Offer, the Rights will be distributed in 10 days.
Ten days after distribution, the Rights become unredeemable. If the Rights are
not redeemed and if the Season Tender Offer were to close, the Rights Plan
would allow all Rights holders, except for Cendant and Season Acquisition
(whose Rights would be null and void) to acquire additional shares of American
Bankers at a 50% discount, significantly diluting Cendant and Season
Acquisition's ownership of American Bankers stock and making any acquisition of
the Company prohibitively expensive for Cendant and Season Acquisition..
Alternatively, if American Bankers were to merge with and into Season
Acquisition, the Rights Plan would allow all Rights holders to acquire shares
of Cendant at a 50% discount, inflicting the same kind of substantial financial
penalty that would deter the Cendant Bid. Pursuant to
the AIG Merger Agreement, however, the Rights Plan does not apply to the AIG
Merger Proposal.
40. Upon information and belief, the American Bankers Board does not
intend to redeem the Rights to accommodate the Cendant Bid, and the Rights,
therefore, will become non-redeemable in twenty days, on February 17, 1998,
absent the issuance of injunctive relief. Triggering of the Rights would either
substantially dilute the holdings of Cendant and Season Acquisition in American
Bankers upon closing of the Season Tender Offer, making it prohibitively
expensive, or inflict a tremendous penalty on Cendant upon any acquisition of
American Bankers by merger. Accordingly, absent injunctive relief, the Cendant
Bid cannot be completed unless the American Bankers Board redeems the Rights or
amends the Rights Plan to make it inapplicable to either the Season Tender
Offer or the Season Merger. Failure to take such action prevents the
shareholders of American Bankers from deciding for themselves the merits of the
Cendant Bid.
41. While the Rights Plan is scheduled to expire on March 10, 1998,
American Bankers has committed itself, in the AIG Merger Agreement, to
extending the Rights Plan, or adopting a new Rights Plan with identical terms,
at AIG's request. Through this agreement, the Board of American Bankers has
abdicated its fiduciary
obligations in connection with the Rights Plan by placing an important decision
regarding its shareholders' rights in the hands of a third party -- AIG.
The Company's Defensive
Arsenal Constitutes A
Breach Of The Directors' Duties
42. In the process of agreeing to adopt and implement the panoply of
takeover defenses described above, including the Lock-Up Option, the No-Shop
Provision, the Termination Provision, the Break-Up Fee, and the Rights Plan
(the "Takeover Defenses"), the Board failed adequately to inform themselves of
all relevant facts and circumstances. The illicit Takeover Defenses cannot be
justified as needed to induce a bidder to make an offer for American Bankers;
cannot be justified as needed to secure an enhanced price in the context of an
ongoing bidding contest; and cannot otherwise be justified as a reasonable
means of securing whatever advantage the Board perceived would be provided by a
deal with AIG at $47.00 per share. Consequently, the Board breached its
fiduciary duties when it approved the Takeover Defenses and it continues to
breach its fiduciary duties in not dismantling them.
43. The Board of American Bankers agreed to the Takeover
Defenses (a) despite its knowledge that potential acquirers other than AIG
(including Cendant
or its affiliates) were interested in making offers to acquire the Company; (b)
after refusing to obtain indications whether such alternative buyers would
offer terms more attractive to American Bankers shareholders than those offered
by AIG; and (c) despite its knowledge that the Takeover Defenses would prevent
the Company's shareholders from receiving a substantial premium for
relinquishing control of American Bankers. Thus, in direct breach of their
fiduciary duties, the Company's directors have actually punished their own
shareholders by rewarding AIG for making a lowball bid and deterring other
interested parties from making higher offers.
AIG Belatedly Files A Materially
False And Misleading Schedule 13D
44. On January 16, 1998, fifteen days after it was legally obligated to do
so, AIG belatedly filed a Schedule 13D with the SEC disclosing its beneficial
ownership of the American Bankers shares subject to the voting Agreement, i.e.,
8.2% of the shares outstanding.
45. The Schedule 13D is materially false and misleading in that AIG has
failed to disclose, as it must under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, that
AIG's Chairman of the Board, Maurice R. Greenberg, is a person "controlling"
AIG, i.e., a person who has "possession, direct or indirect, of the power to
direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise." 17 C.F.R.
Section 240.12b-2. Greenberg exercises control over AIG through, among other
things, control of approximately 30 percent of the outstanding shares of
common stock of AIG, a portion of which is held directly -- and nominally
- -- by Starr International Company, Inc. ("Starr International"), The Starr
Foundation ("Starr Foundation") and C.V. Starr & Co., Inc. ("C.V. Starr") --
private companies that Greenberg controls, and by other AIG officers and
directors, whom Greenberg also controls. More specifically:
O Greenberg controls Starr International, which owns 16.1% of the
outstanding shares of AIG. Although not revealed in the Schedule 13D,
Greenberg is the owner of 9.09% of the voting stock of Starr
International and is the Chairman of Starr International's Board,
which is comprised entirely of officers and employees of AIG or its
affiliates who have been hand-picked and are controlled by Greenberg,
on whom they depend for their continuing positions at AIG, and who
collectively hold approximately 64% of the voting stock of Starr
International. Accordingly, Greenberg and his underlings effectively
control Starr International and its 16.1% of AIG.
O Greenberg also controls C.V. Starr, which owns 2.40% of the
outstanding shares of AIG. Although not revealed in the Schedule 13D,
Greenberg is the owner of 24.39% of the common stock of C.V. Starr
and the President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the C.V.
Starr Board, which is comprised entirely of officers and employees of
AIG or its affiliates who have been hand-picked and are controlled by
Greenberg, on whom they depend for their continuing positions at AIG,
and who collectively hold approximately 70% of
C.V. Starr's common stock. Accordingly, Greenberg and his underlings
control C.V. Starr and its 2.4% of AIG.
O Greenberg also controls Starr Foundation, which owns approximately
3.60% of the outstanding shares of AIG. Although not revealed in the
Schedule 13D, Greenberg is the Chairman of Starr Foundation and he
controls its Board of Directors, most (if not all) of which is
comprised of officers or employees of AIG or its affiliates who have
been hand-picked and are controlled by Greenberg, on whom they depend
for their continuing positions at AIG. Accordingly, Greenberg and his
underlings control Starr Foundation and its 3.6% of AIG.
O Approximately 4.6% of the outstanding shares of AIG are owned by
officers and directors who are appointed, and therefore controlled
by, Greenberg.
O Greenberg is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of AIG; he has
admitted in various public filings to direct ownership of 2.28% of
the outstanding shares of AIG.
46. Greenberg's position as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of AIG
and his control over almost one-third of that corporation's stock gives him the
power, directly and indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of AIG. These material facts, which are legally
required to be disclosed, have been illegally omitted from AIG's Schedule 13D.
As a result, the shareholders of American Bankers remain unaware that Greenberg
controls AIG, and that he would effectively control American Bankers in the
event it is merged with AIG.
THE CENDANT BID
47. The Season Tender Offer, announced today, seeks 51% of the shares of
American Bankers, in exchange for $58.00 per share in cash. As soon as
practicable after the tender offer closes, it is anticipated that Cendant,
through Season Acquisition, will acquire the balance of the Company's
outstanding shares by means of the Season Merger with American Bankers, whereby
all non-tendering American Bankers shareholders would receive Cendant stock
with a value equal to the Season Tender Offer price, $58.00 per share. Under
the Season Tender Offer and Season Merger, the common shareholders of American
Bankers would receive aggregate consideration of approximately $2.7 billion,
approximately half a billion dollars more than anticipated by the AIG Merger
Proposal.
48. The Season Tender Offer is expressly contingent upon satisfaction of
certain conditions, including: (a) the tender of at least 51% of the
outstanding shares of American Bankers common stock on a fully diluted basis;
(b) entry of an order invalidating the Lock-Up Option; (c) Board approval of
the Season Offer and Season Merger pursuant to the Charter and the Act; and (d)
redemption of the Rights or amendment of the Rights Plan to make it
inapplicable to the Season Tender Offer and Season Merger.
49. By letter to the American Bankers Board dated January 27, 1998,
Cendant has indicated its strong preference to enter into a merger agreement
with
American Bankers containing substantially the same terms and conditions (other
than price and inappropriate terms) as those contained in the AIG Merger
Agreement. The American Bankers Board has thus far declined to meet with
Cendant or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, including Season Acquisition,
much less consent to the form of merger agreement proposed in the letter.
IRREPARABLE INJURY
50. Absent relief from this Court, American Bankers and AIG may complete
the AIG Merger Proposal without allowing the shareholders to fairly consider
and choose from other, financially superior offers, including the Cendant Bid.
Cendant and the Company's other shareholders therefore will suffer irreparable
injury in that defendants' unlawful actions, unless enjoined, will deprive
Cendant and Season Acquisition of the unique opportunity to acquire American
Bankers and the other shareholders will be unable to obtain the best available
value for their shares. In addition, in the absence of an order granting the
relief requested, American Bankers shareholders and the investing public will
continue to be denied material information to which they are lawfully entitled
under the federal securities laws and which is essential to informed decision
making with respect to purchasing, selling and voting American Bankers stock.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Breach of Fiduciary Duty of Due Care
Against the American Bankers Directors)
51. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the preceding paragraphs as if fully
set forth herein.
52. Directors of a corporation are fiduciaries. They owe a duty of care to
the corporation and its shareholders.
53. The directors of American Bankers have breached their duty of care by,
among other actions:
a. approving the AIG Merger Agreement and the Takeover Defenses without
making adequate efforts to determine whether those agreements, as
opposed to any other offer or potential offer for control of American
Bankers, including the Season Acquisition Offer and Merger, were in
the best interests of the American Bankers shareholders;
b. Failing adequately to inform themselves of, or adequately to
consider, potential transactions available to American Bankers before
voting upon and approving the AIG Merger Agreement and the Takeover
Defenses;
c. failing adequately to inform themselves, or adequately to consider,
the effect of the AIG Merger Proposal and the Takeover Defenses upon
American Bankers's ability to obtain better offers and upon the
interests of American Bankers shareholders; and
d. failing adequately to inform themselves as to the probable illegality
of several provisions of the AIG Merger Agreement and the Takeover
Defenses.
54. Accordingly, approval of the AIG Merger Agreement and the Takeover
Defenses violated the American Bankers directors' fiduciary duty of care, and
are therefore void and unenforceable.
55. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Breach of Fiduciary Duty to Sell the Company
for the Highest Price Against American Bankers and its Directors)
56. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the preceding paragraphs as if fully
set forth herein.
57. The AIG Merger Proposal would shift control of American Bankers to AIG
and end American Bankers's separate corporate existence. Thus, before agreeing
to the Takeover Defenses in the agreement with AIG, the Board had to adequately
discharge its duty of care to determine if the bid made by
AIG offered the best available price and other terms.
58. The Cendant Bid demonstrates that the AIG Merger Proposal is
inadequate, and that American Bankers directors acted in breach of their duties
by entering into the AIG Merger Proposal and adopting the Takeover Defenses
that were designed to ensure AIG's success.
59. American Bankers' swift acceptance of AIG's bid, without even engaging
in discussions with Cendant or its affiliates, despite its expression of
serious interest to defendant Gaston, the President of the Company,
demonstrates that American Bankers's directors failed to take adequate steps to
ensure that the Company's shareholders would receive the best possible price
and terms for their shares.
60. Despite American Bankers' lack of knowledge as to whether AIG's bid
represented the best possible transaction, American Bankers entered into the
AIG Merger Agreement and the Takeover Defenses with the purpose and intent of
foreclosing or unreasonably burdening any higher bid. By entering into the AIG
Merger Agreement and the Takeover Defenses without adequate knowledge and
information to reasonably conclude that AIG's bid constituted the best
available offer, and by impeding any competing offers for American Bankers,
including the Cendant Bid, American
Bankers' directors have breached their duty of care under applicable law, and
the AIG Merger Agreement and the Takeover Defenses are thereby void and
unenforceable.
61. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law.
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Breach of Fiduciary Duty to Conduct a Proper Sale
Against American Bankers and its Directors)
62. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the preceding paragraphs as if fully
set forth herein.
63. In considering the AIG Merger Proposal, which involves a change in
control, the American Bankers directors were required to act reasonably under
the circumstances. In treating different bidders unequally in the ways stated
above, the American Bankers directors could comply with their duties only if
their conduct was reasonably related to achieving the best price available to
shareholders.
64. There was no basis for the Board to conclude that the AIG Merger
Agreement represented the best available alternative for American Bankers and
its shareholders. There was no basis for the Board to conclude that the unequal
treatment of Season Acquisition and AIG is or was reasonably related to
achieving the best price available. The fact that no such basis ever existed is
amply demonstrated by (among many other facts):
a Cendant's emergence as a serious, bona fide bidder attempting to
negotiate an alternative transaction, and American Bankers's refusal
to attempt to determine (through good faith discussions) whether
Cendant would offer a transaction superior to AIG's;
b the nature, structure and massive size of the Takeover Defenses and
the burden they place on competing bids;
c the Board's failure to contact Cendant or any of its subsidiaries or
affiliates, including Season Acquisition, about a possible
transaction with American Bankers, despite knowing of Cendant's
interest in such a transaction;
d the Board's failure to make adequate efforts to determine whether any
other party would make a bid superior to AIG's;
e the Board's failure to properly canvass the market before agreeing to
sell the Company to AIG; and
f the Board's failure to negotiate with AIG a merger agreement
permitting the Board to entertain superior acquisition proposals
prior to submission of the AIG Merger Proposal to a vote of the
Company's shareholders.
65. Under the circumstances, the approval of and adherence to the AIG
Merger Agreement and the Takeover Defenses were and are violations of the
fiduciary duties owed by the American Bankers directors. For the same reasons,
the other measures the American Bankers Board has taken in treating Cendant and
AIG unequally, including with respect to the Rights Plan, the Charter, the Act,
and other structural defenses, are breaches of duty.
66. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law.
FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Civil Conspiracy to Commit a Breach of
Fiduciary Duty against AIG and AIGF)
67. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the preceding paragraphs as if fully
set forth herein.
68. AIG and AIGF knowingly conspired with American Bankers and its
directors to commit the unlawful breaches of fiduciary duty by American Bankers
and its directors detailed above. AIG and AIGF knew that American Bankers and
its directors owed fiduciary duties of care and loyalty to the shareholders of
American Bankers, including a duty to, once deciding to sell American Bankers,
obtain the best available price and other terms for the American Bankers
shareholders. Despite this knowledge, and in furtherance of the conspiracy, AIG
and AIGF, among other overt
acts, negotiated and entered into the AIG Merger Agreement, the Lock-Up Option,
and the Voting Agreement, contracts containing terms that purport to compel the
Company's directors to abdicate their fiduciary responsibilities to the
shareholders.
69. As AIG well knows, the AIG Merger Agreement, Lock-Up Option and Voting
Agreement were designed and intended to enable AIG to acquire control of
American Bankers at a price well below what other bidders are willing to pay
and to preclude other bidders from successfully topping AIG's inadequate
proposal. In seeking and obtaining this result, AIG and AIGF have conspired
with the defendant directors to commit the above-mentioned breaches of
fiduciary duty to the irreparable detriment of the American Bankers
shareholders.
70. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law.
FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(For Violations of Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the Rules and
Regulations Promulgated Thereunder Against AIG)
71. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the preceding paragraphs as if fully
set forth herein.
72. Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-1 thereunder provide
that any person who acquires, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of
more than 5 percent of any class of equity security of an issuer registered
under Section
12 of the Exchange Act, shall, within 10 days after such acquisition, send to
the issuer and file with the SEC and any exchange where the security is traded,
a Schedule 13D pursuant to the SEC's Rule 13d-1 setting forth, among other
things, the identity of the person who beneficially owns more than 5 percent of
the issuer's stock and, in the event such person is a corporation, the identity
of each person controlling such corporation.
73. The purpose of Section 13(d) is, among other things, to
permit companies, their shareholders and the investing public generally to (i)
be aware of accumulations of blocks of stock in excess of 5 percent of the
outstanding shares of any equity security, and (ii) ascertain the background
of, and other pertinent information relating to, the holders of such blocks --
and the persons who control such holders -- with respect to the particular
issuer in question, all with a view toward enabling shareholders and the public
to make informed investment decisions based upon full disclosure of all
relevant and material information concerning issuers and those in a position to
assert control over them.
74. On January 16, 1998, defendant AIG filed a Schedule 13D
with the SEC disclosing that it is the beneficial owner of 8.3 percent of the
outstanding common shares of American Bankers common stock -- the shares that
are subject to the Voting Agreement. The Schedule 13D does not disclose,
however, that Maurice R. Greenberg is a person controlling AIG -- an omission
that constitutes a violation of Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC
thereunder. AIG thus has deprived the shareholders of American Bankers and the
investing public of the material information that they are entitled to receive.
75. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Court:
A0 Declare and decree that the AIG Merger Agreement is unlawful and void
and was entered into in breach of the fiduciary duties of American Bankers and
its directors;
B0 Enjoin, temporarily, preliminarily and permanently, AIG,
its officers, employees, agents, nominees and affiliates, and all other persons
acting in concert with them or on their behalf, directly or indirectly, from:
(i) acquiring or attempting to acquire any shares of American Bankers
stock;
(ii) soliciting or arranging for the solicitation of orders to sell any
shares of American Bankers stock;
(iii) voting in person, by proxy or pursuant to the Voting Agreement any
shares of American Bankers stock; and
(iv) soliciting or arranging for the solicitation of proxies, consents or
authorizations with respect to the shares of American Bankers stock, unless
and until AIG files a full and complete Schedule 13D with respect to American
Bankers, unless and until such time in the future as the Court may determine
that the effects of AIG's unlawful conduct has dissipated.
C0 Enjoin, temporarily, preliminarily and permanently, any steps to carry
out, implement or effectuate the AIG Merger Agreement, or to consummate the AIG
Merger Proposal, unless and until: (i) the Lock-Up Option is revoked or
invalidated or waived or otherwise rendered unexercisable; (ii) the No-Shop
Provision is revoked or waived or otherwise invalidated; (iii) the Termination
Provision is revoked or waived or invalidated or otherwise rendered
unexercisable; (iv) the Break-Up Fee is revoked or waived by both American
Bankers and the AIG Defendants or otherwise invalidated; and (v) the Board
affords Cendant and Season Acquisition equal treatment to AIG under the Rights
Plan, the Charter and the Act;
D0 Enjoin, temporarily, preliminarily and permanently, any steps to adopt,
carry out, implement or effectuate any extension of the term of the Rights
Plan, any distribution of the Rights or any action that could make the Rights
become exercisable or non-redeemable.
E0 Declare and decree that the Lock-Up Option is unlawful, void and was
entered into in breach of the fiduciary duties of American Bankers and its
directors;
F0 Enjoin, temporarily, preliminarily and permanently, exercise of the
Lock-Up Option, any payment pursuant to the terms of the Lock-Up Option, or the
voting or sale of any shares obtained by AIG upon any exercise of the Lock-Up.
G0 Declare and decree that the No-Shop Provision is unlawful, void and was
entered into in breach of the fiduciary duties of American Bankers and the
Board;
H0 Enjoin, temporarily, preliminarily and permanently, the No-Shop
Provision;
I0 Declare and decree that the Termination Provision is unlawful, void and
was entered into in breach of the fiduciary duties of American Bankers and the
Board;
J0 Declare and decree that the Break-Up Fee is unlawful, void and was
entered into in breach of the fiduciary duties of American Bankers and the
Board;
K0 Enjoin, temporarily, preliminarily and permanently, payment of the
Break-Up Fee;
L0 Declare and decree that the refusal of American Bankers and its
directors to fully and fairly consider the Season Tender Offer constitutes a
breach of their fiduciary duties.
M0 Require American Bankers and its directors to take all steps necessary
to provide Cendant and Season Acquisition a fair and equal opportunity to
acquire American Bankers, including furnishing to them the same information and
access to information that was provided to AIG;
N0 Award plaintiffs the costs and disbursements of this action, including
reasonable attorneys fees; and
O0 Grant such other and further relief as this Court may deem just and
proper.
Dated: January 27, 1998
Miami, Florida
SHUTTS & BOWEN LLP
1500 Miami Center
201 South Biscayne Boulevard
Miami, Florida 33131
Telephone: 305-358-6300
Facsimile: 305-381-9982
By: /s/ Robert T. Wright, Jr.
-------------------------
Robert T. Wright, Jr.
Florida Bar No. 185525
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
Cendant Corporation and
Season Acquisition Corp.
Of Counsel:
Jonathan J. Lerner
Samuel Kadet
Seth M. Schwartz
SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE,
MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: 212-735-3000
Facsimile: 212-735-2000